Friday, 30 June 2017

Metrical Feet: a lesson for a boy

Metrical Feet: a lesson for a boy
By Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1806)


Trochee trips from long to short;
From long to long in solemn sort
Slow Spondee stalks, strong foot!, yet ill able
Ever to come up with Dactyl's trisyllable.
Iambics march from short to long.
With a leap and a bound the swift Anapests throng.
One syllable long, with one short at each side,
Amphibrachys hastes with a stately stride --
First and last being long, middle short, Amphimacer
Strikes his thundering hoofs like a proud high-bred Racer.

If Derwent be innocent, steady, and wise,
And delight in the things of earth, water, and skies;
Tender warmth at his heart, with these meters to show it,
WIth sound sense in his brains, may make Derwent a poet --
May crown him with fame, and must win him the love
Of his father on earth and his father above.
My dear, dear child!
Could you stand upon Skiddaw, you would not from its whole ridge
See a man who so loves you as your fond S.T. Colerige. 

Thursday, 8 June 2017

Graveyard Poetry

During the 18th century there was an exploraation in poetry of new themes, handled in more low-key language and forms, without the bite of satire and without the wit and humour of the poems from the previous age. The most important one is Gray's Elegy (1751) and it has been associated with the rather earlier 'Graveyard school' of poetry. These poets revel at great length in death- 'that dread moment'- and morbidity, creating an atmosphere of delightful gloom. This poem shows a genlty humanist melancholy. It is a life affirming reconsideration of rural values, finding meaning in life lived rather than in death feared. This poem unites nature, emotion, simplicity and eternity.

Carter, R, and McRae, J. (1997). The Routledge  History of Literature in English: Britain and Ireland. Routledge: London